Shopify and GA4 double-counting purchase events
This is the most common tracking error in Canadian e-commerce accounts. When a Shopify store sends purchase data to GA4 via the standard Shopify-Google integration, and a separate Google Ads conversion tag also fires on the Shopify order status page — both in the same GTM container — every purchase is counted twice. The Google Ads conversion action reports double the real purchase volume. Smart Bidding optimises against that inflated figure, sets bids accordingly, and the reported ROAS bears no relationship to actual revenue.